Structured and Unstructured Walks in Training and Shaping Desired Behaviors in the Vietnamese Phu Quoc Ridgeback Dog

Phu Quoc Ridgeback Kennel Club
May 6
4 min read

Updated: May 7

brown Vietnamese phu quoc ridgeback dog in the snow, with black leash, looking towards New York City sky line.

The Vietnamese Phu Quoc Ridgeback dog is a rare, intelligent, and highly active breed known for its loyalty, independence, and strong hunting instincts. Originating from Phu Quoc Island, this breed requires a well-balanced approach to exercise and training to develop good decision-making skills and desired behaviors. Structured and unstructured walks serve distinct yet complementary roles in shaping the dog’s obedience, mental stimulation, and overall well-being.

Today, we will explore the differences between structured and unstructured walks, their respective benefits, and how they contribute to the training of the Vietnamese Phu Quoc Ridgeback dog. Additionally, it examines breed-specific challenges, scientific studies on canine exercise, and extended training techniques to provide a comprehensive understanding of effective behavioral shaping.

1. Understanding Structured Walks

1.1 Definition and Characteristics

Structured walks are controlled, rule-based outings where the dog follows specific commands and maintains disciplined walking behavior. The handler sets the pace, direction, and stops, reinforcing their leadership role.

Key features include:

Leash discipline – No pulling; the dog maintains a loose leash.
Command reinforcement – Frequent use of cues like "heel," "sit," and "leave it."
Handler-led movement – The dog walks beside or behind the owner.
Minimal distractions – Focus remains on obedience rather than environmental stimuli.

1.2 Benefits of Structured Walks for the Vietnamese Phu Quoc Ridgeback Dog

1.2.1 Reinforces Obedience and Impulse Control

The Phu Quoc Ridgeback’s strong prey drive and independence require structured walks to reinforce impulse control. Teaching the dog to ignore distractions (e.g., small animals) prevents chasing and aggression.

1.2.2 Establishes Leadership and Reduces Dominance Issues

This breed can be strong-willed, making handler leadership crucial. Structured walks prevent dominant behaviors like pulling or ignoring commands.

1.2.3 Builds Focus and Handler Engagement

Continuous command reinforcement strengthens the dog-handler bond, improving recall and off-leash reliability.

1.2.4 Provides Mental Stimulation

Unlike free roaming, structured walks engage the dog’s brain through obedience training, reducing boredom-related behaviors.

man in military camouflage uniform standing over a brown vietnamese phu quoc ridgeback dog who is lying at his feet in front of him. The man is earing sunglasses and hold the dog with a gentle leader leash

2. Understanding Unstructured Walks

2.1 Definition and Characteristics

Unstructured walks are relaxed outings where the dog explores, sniffs, and moves freely within safe boundaries. These walks prioritize natural instincts and sensory engagement.

Key features include:

Freedom to explore – The dog chooses paths and investigates scents.
Minimal commands – The handler intervenes only for safety.
Long leash/off-leash opportunities – Allows natural movement in secure areas.
High sensory engagement – The dog processes environmental stimuli.

2.2 Benefits of Unstructured Walks for the Phu Quoc Ridgeback

2.2.1 Satisfies Natural Instincts and Reduces Stress

The breed’s hunting background makes scent-tracking essential for mental well-being. Unstructured walks provide an outlet for these instincts, reducing frustration.

2.2.2 Enhances Confidence and Adaptability

Exploring new environments at their own pace helps shy or reactive dogs build confidence.

2.2.3 Promotes Natural Physical Exercise

Varied movement (running, climbing) improves fitness and joint health.

2.2.4 Strengthens the Bond Through Shared Exploration

Allowing the dog to "lead" at times fosters trust and mutual enjoyment.

. The Importance of Balancing Both Walk Types

3.1 Preventing Behavioral Issues

Excessive structure → Frustration, lack of mental stimulation.
Excessive freedom → Poor leash manners, disobedience.

A balanced approach ensures the Phu Quoc Ridgeback remains obedient while fulfilling natural instincts.

3.2 Enhancing Decision-Making Skills

Structured walks teach controlled decision-making (e.g., ignoring distractions).
Unstructured walks allow independent choices (e.g., assessing safe paths).

3.3 Tailoring Walks to Individual Needs

Puppies: More structure for foundational training.
Adults: Balanced structure and freedom.
Seniors: More relaxed, unstructured walks.

4. Breed-Specific Challenges in Training the Vietnamese Phu Quoc Ridgeback Dog

4.1 High Prey Drive and Distractibility

Challenge: Strong instinct to chase small animals.
Solution: High-value treats and "leave it" training during structured walks.

4.2 Independence and Stubbornness

Challenge: May ignore commands if not properly motivated.
Solution: Consistent leadership and reward-based training.

4.3 Sensitivity to Harsh Training Methods

Challenge: Responds poorly to punishment-based techniques.
Solution: Positive reinforcement (treats, praise) works best.

5. Scientific Studies on Canine Exercise and Behavior

5.1 Mental Stimulation vs. Physical Exercise

Study (Zentall, 2005): Dogs with mental enrichment (e.g., sniffing) exhibit fewer destructive behaviors than those with only physical exercise.
Implication: Unstructured walks provide essential mental stimulation.

5.2 The Role of Olfactory Engagement

Study (Gazit & Terkel, 2003): Scent work reduces stress and improves problem-solving skills.
Implication: Allowing sniffing during walks enhances the Phu Quoc Ridgeback’s well-being.

5.3 Structured Walks and Obedience

Study (Rooney & Cowan, 2011): Dogs trained with structured walks show better impulse control and recall.
Implication: Structured walks are crucial for reinforcing discipline.

6. Extended Training Techniques for the Vietnamese Phu Quoc Ridgeback

6.1 Incorporating Nose Work

Method: Hide treats or toys during walks to engage scent-tracking instincts.
Benefit: Enhances mental stimulation and satisfies hunting drive.

6.2 Variable Reward Systems

Method: Alternate between food rewards, praise, and play to maintain interest.
Benefit: Prevents predictability, keeping the dog engaged.

6.3 Boundary Training

Method: Teach "wait" or "stop" at curbs or doors during walks.
Benefit: Reinforces impulse control and safety awareness.

6.4 Off-Leash Training in Controlled Environments

Method: Gradually introduce off-leash time in secure areas after mastering recall.
Benefit: Balances freedom with reliability.

7. Practical Implementation for Owners

7.1 Sample Walk Routine

First 10 minutes: Structured (heel, commands).
Next 20 minutes: Unstructured (sniffing, exploring).
Last 5 minutes: Structured cool-down (loose-leash return).

7.2 Training Tips

Use a long leash (15-30 ft) for controlled freedom.
Reward calm behavior during both walk types.
Adjust walk intensity based on age and energy levels.

Final Thoughts

Structured and unstructured walks serve distinct yet complementary roles in training the Vietnamese Phu Quoc Ridgeback. Structured walks reinforce discipline and handler leadership, while unstructured walks satisfy instinctual needs and reduce stress. Scientific studies support the importance of both physical exercise and mental stimulation in canine behavior. By implementing a balanced approach—along with breed-specific training techniques—owners can shape a well-behaved, confident, and happy companion.